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Changing seasonal predictability of Arctic summer sea ice area in a warming climate
We use a large ensemble set of simulations and initialized model forecasts to assess changes in the initial-value seasonal predictability of summer Arctic sea ice area from the...- publication PDF
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The potential impact of climate change on seasonal snow in New Zealand: Part...
Seasonal snow directly affects New Zealand's economy through the energy, agriculture and tourism sectors. In New Zealand, little is known about the long-term variability of the...- publication PDF
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Documenting Coherent Turbulent Structures in the boundary layer of intense...
New radar remote sensing measurements of the turbulent hurricane boundary layer (HBL) are examined through analysis of airborne (Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (IWRAP))...- publication PDF
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Experimentally determined site-specific reactivity of the gas-phase OH and...
Product branching ratios for the gas-phase reactions of i-butanol, (CH3)2CHCH2OH, with OH radicals (251, 294, and 340 K) and Cl atoms (294 K) were quantified in an environmental...- publication PDF
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U.S. public preferences for weather and road condition information
In 2008, the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Board on Enterprise Planning (BEP) established the Committee on Mobile Observations to discuss the application and utilization...- publication PDF
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Quasi-periodic intensification of convective asymmetries in the outer...
Typhoon Lekima (2019) possessed a double-eyewall structure before making landfall in eastern China, with its outer eyewall showing quasi-periodic convective intensification....- publication PDF
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Effects of irrigation on summer precipitation over the United States
Irrigation's effects on precipitation during an exceptionally dry summer (June-August 2012) in the United States were quantified by incorporating a novel dynamic irrigation...- publication PDF
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Meridional circulation in solar and stellar convection zones
We present a series of 3D nonlinear simulations of solar-like convection, carried out using the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code, that are designed to isolate those processes...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of the Arctic sea ice cover to the summer Surface Scattering Layer
The "surface scattering layer" (SSL) is the highly-scattering, coarse-grained ice layer that forms on the surface of melting, drained sea ice during spring and summer. Ice of...- publication PDF
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Are forecasts of the tropical cyclone radius of maximum wind skillful?
The radius of maximum wind (RMW) defines the location of the maximum winds in a tropical cyclone and is critical to understanding intensity change as well as hazard impacts. A...- publication PDF
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The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited
The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), the dominant year-round pattern of monthly North Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) variability, is an important target of ongoing...- publication PDF
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Use of GPS for estimation of bending angles of radio waves at low elevations
The paper compares three methods of calculating the bending angles of radio waves propagated from space to a ground-based receiver: (1) from refractivity climatology corrected...- publication PDF
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Controls of variability in the Laurentian Great Lakes terrestrial water budget
The land surface hydrology of the North American Great Lakes region regulates ecosystem water availability, lake levels, vegetation dynamics, and agricultural practices. In this...- publication PDF
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CONUS404: The NCAR-USGS 4-km long-term regional hydroclimate reanalysis over...
A unique, high-resolution, hydroclimate reanalysis, 40-plus-year (October 1979-September 2021), 4 km (named as CONUS404), has been created using the Weather Research and...- publication PDF
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Acute associations between heatwaves and preterm and early-term birth in 50...
Background The effect of heatwaves on adverse birth outcomes is not well understood and may vary by how heatwaves are defined. The study aims to examine acute associations...- publication PDF
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Emissions from biomass burning in the Yucatan
In March 2006 two instrumented aircraft made the first detailed field measurements of biomass burning (BB) emissions in the Northern Hemisphere tropics as part of the MILAGRO...- publication PDF
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The influence of hygroscopic flare seeding on drop size distribution over...
This study presents measurements of the initial cloud-base droplet spectra of seeded and unseeded clouds observed during the Queensland Cloud Seeding Research Program field...- publication PDF
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Large-scale dynamics moderate impact-relevant changes to organised convective storms
Larger organised convective storms (mesoscale-convective systems) can lead to major flood events in Europe. Here we assess end-of-century changes to their characteristics in two...- publication PDF
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An improvement in forecasting rapid intensification of Typhoon Sinlaku...
Hyperspectral infrared (IR) sounders, such as the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI), provide unprecedented global...- publication PDF
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Inventory of boreal fire emissions for North America in 2004: Importance of...
The summer of 2004 was one of the largest fire seasons on record for Alaska and western Canada. We construct a daily bottom-up fire emission inventory for that season, including...- publication PDF