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Addressing the microburst threat to aviation: Research-to-operations success story
Microburst wind shear has caused or contributed to a significant number of aviation accidents. Since 1943, wind shear accidents have been responsible for more than 1,400...- publication PDF
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ARTEMIS observations of foreshock transients in the midtail foreshock
Foreshock transients such as hot flow anomalies (HFAs) are frequently observed in the dayside foreshock. They can disturb the local bow shock, magnetopause, and consequently the...- publication PDF
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On the role of trend and variability in the hydroxyl radical (OH) in the...
Decadal trends and interannual variations in the hydroxyl radical (OH), while poorly constrained at present, are critical for understanding the observed evolution of atmospheric...- publication PDF
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An approach for probabilistic forecasting of seasonal turbidity threshold exceedance
Though climate forecasts offer substantial promise for improving water resource oversight, additional tools are needed to translate these forecasts into water-quality-based...- publication PDF
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Effects of Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the hydrological cycle as an...
The problem of global warming arises from the buildup of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide from burning of fossil fuels and other human activities that change the...- publication PDF
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Microphysical and kinematical characteristics of merged and isolated...
This study investigates the microphysical and kinematic characteristics in extreme afternoon thunderstorm rainfall during Taiwan‐Area Heavy rain Observation and Prediction...- publication PDF
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Emergency managers on-line survey on extratropical and tropical cyclone...
We report on a web-based survey of emergency managers (EMs) that is part of a larger body of work with the goal of better understanding how certain NOAA weather forecast...- publication PDF
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State of the Climate in 2023
This document is a comprehensive climate report from 2023, detailing global environmental changes and extreme weather events. The report highlights record-breaking temperatures,...- publication PDF
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Importance of tree- and species-level interactions with wildfire, climate,...
The boreal zone of Alaska is dominated by interactions between disturbances, vegetation, and soils. These interactions are likely to change in the future through increasing...- publication PDF
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The influence of the synoptic regime on stable water isotopes in...
The correct derivation of paleotemperatures from ice cores requires exact knowledge of all processes involved before and after the deposition of snow and the subsequent...- publication PDF
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A comparison of roll and nonroll convection and the subsequent deepening...
Rolls observed during the Small Cumulus Microphysical Study (SCMS) field campaign are simulated using a large eddy model (LEM). The simulated boundary layer properties were in a...- publication PDF
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Convolutional neural networks for predicting the strength of the near-earth...
In this paper, we explore the potential of neural networks for making space weather predictions based on near-Sun observations. Our second goal is to determine the extent to...- publication PDF
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Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop...
Global warming will be devastating for agriculture in Africa, impacting food security throughout the continent. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which involves the...- publication PDF
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A new simplified parameterization of secondary organic aerosol in the...
The Community Earth System Model (CESM) community has been providing versatile modeling options, with simple to complex chemistry and aerosol schemes in a single model, in order...- publication PDF
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Assessment of model estimates of land-atmosphere COâ exchange across...
A warming climate is altering land-atmosphere exchanges of carbon, with a potential for increased vegetation productivity as well as the mobilization of permafrost soil carbon...- publication PDF
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Downscaling SMAP brightness temperatures to 3 km using CYGNSS reflectivity...
NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission only retrieved similar to 2.5 months of 3 km near surface soil moisture (NSSM) before its radar transmitter malfunctioned....- publication PDF
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Characterization of high-m ULF wave signatures in GPS TEC data
GPS total electron content (TEC) measurements were used to investigate high-m ultralow frequency (ULF) waves during the recovery phase of a geomagnetic storm. ULF wave signals...- publication PDF
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Evaluation and improvement of tail behaviour in the cumulative distribution...
The cumulative distribution function transform (CDFt) downscaling method has been used widely to provide local-scale information and bias correction to output from physical...- publication PDF
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An intercomparison of statistical downscaling methods used for water...
Information relevant for most hydrologic applications cannot be obtained directly from the native-scale outputs of climate models. As a result the climate model output must be...- publication PDF
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The Parker Magnetostatic Theorem
We demonstrate the Parker Magnetostatic Theorem in terms of a small neighborhood in solution space containing continuous force-free magnetic fields in small deviations from the...- publication PDF