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Effects of weather conditions on the public demand for weather information...
Understanding when weather information is required by the public is essential for evaluating and improving user-oriented weather services. Because of the popularity of...- publication PDF
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Regional Acid Deposition: Models and Physical Processes
This report reviews the physical and chemical phenomena that give rise to regional acidic precipitation and deposition, from the viewpoint that mathematical modeling of these...- publication PDF
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Time-dependent entrainment of smoke presents an observational challenge for...
The colocation of clouds and smoke over the southeast Atlantic Ocean during the southern African biomass burning season has numerous radiative implications, including...- publication PDF
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Microphysical and kinematic structure of convective-scale elements in the...
The detailed microphysical structure and processes associated with the kinematic structure of the inner rainband of Typhoon Matmo (2014) over East China were examined using...- publication PDF
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Development and forcing of the rear inflow jet in a rapidly developing and...
This study examines the development, structure, and forcing of the rear inflow jet (RIJ) through the life cycle of a small, short-lived squall line over north-central Kansas on...- publication PDF
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Simulated WSR-88D velocity and reflectivity signatures of numerically...
Low-altitude radar reflectivity measurements of tornadoes sometimes reveal a donut-shaped signature (low-reflectivity eye surrounded by a high-reflectivity annulus) and at other...- publication PDF
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Investigation of cirrus cloud properties in the tropical tropopause layer...
Tropical-tropopause-layer cirrus clouds and their radiative effects represent a major uncertainty in the evaluation of Earthâs energy budget. High-altitude aircraft offer an...- publication PDF
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On the sensitivity of precipitation in convection-permitting climate...
This study evaluates the representation of precipitation in a set of multi-year convection-permitting sensitivity experiments over the European Alpine region. In the last few...- publication PDF
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The vertical vorticity structure within a squall line observed during BAMEX:...
A quasi-linear convective line with a trailing stratiform region developed during the Bow Echo and Mesoscale Convective Vortex Experiment (BAMEX) while being sampled by two...- publication PDF
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Models of non-Boussinesq lock-exchange flow
Nearly all analytical models of lock-exchange flow are based on the shallow-water approximation. Since the latter approximation fails at the leading edges of the mutually...- publication PDF
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Parameterizing turbulent exchange over sea ice in winter
The Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment produced 18 000 h of turbulence data from the atmospheric surface layer over sea ice while the ice camp drifted...- publication PDF
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Understanding future changes in tropical cyclogenesis using Self-Organizing Maps
Future changes in tropical cyclone (TC) genesis locations and frequency are explored by identifying relationships between TC genesis and dominant daily large-scale patterns, and...- publication PDF
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Linking large-scale circulation patterns to low-cloud properties
The North Pacific High (NPH) is a fundamental meteorological feature present during the boreal warm season. Marine boundary layer (MBL) clouds, which are persistent in this...- publication PDF
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Science directions in a post COP21 world of transient climate change:...
During recent decades, through theoretical considerations and analyses of observations and model simulations, the scientific community has fundamentally advanced our...- publication PDF
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An assessment of global and regional sea level in a suite of interannual...
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Reductions in India's crop yield due to ozone
This bottom-up modeling study, supported by emission inventories and crop production, simulates ozone on local to regional scales. It quantifies, for the first time, potential...- publication PDF
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Sounding stellar cycles with Kepler - 1. Strategy for selecting targets
The long-term monitoring and high photometric precision of the Kepler satellite will provide a unique opportunity to sound the stellar cycles of many solar-type stars using...- publication PDF
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Assessing the performance of community-available global MHD models using key...
Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling is a powerful tool in space weather research and predictions. There are several advanced and still developing global MHD (GMHD) models...- publication PDF
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Satellites measure recent rates of groundwater depletion in California's...
In highly-productive agricultural areas such as California's Central Valley, where groundwater often supplies the bulk of the water required for irrigation, quantifying rates of...- publication PDF
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Observed enhancement of reflectivity and electric field in long-lived Florida anvils
A study of two long-lived Florida anvils showed that reflectivity >20 dBZ increased in area, thickness, and sometimes magnitude at the midlevel well downstream of the...- publication PDF