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A posteriori subgrid-scale model tests based on the conditional means of...
Traditional a posteriori tests of subgrid-scale (SGS) models often compare large eddy simulation (LES) profiles of various statistics with measurements. In this study we propose...- publication PDF
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Impact of soil moisture on winter 2-m temperature forecasts in Northern China
In this study, the causes of the underestimated diurnal 2-m temperature range and the overestimated 2-m specific humidity in the winter of northern China in the Rapid-Refresh...- publication PDF
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The sensitivity of a model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation...
The sensitivity of a global land-surface model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation is assessed with respect to explicit accounting of the thermal and hydrologic...- publication PDF
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Response of orographic precipitation to subsaturated low-level layers
In orographic precipitation events, there are times when subsaturated low-level layers are observed to be below saturated, nearly moist-neutral, upper-level layers. By...- publication PDF
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Alkoxy radical bond scissions explain the anomalously low secondary organic...
Oxidation of monoterpenes (C10H16) by nitrate radicals (NO3) constitutes an important source of atmospheric secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and organonitrates. However,...- publication PDF
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Searching for star-planet interactions in GJ 486 at radio wavelengths with the uGMRT
Aims. We search for radio emission from starâplanet interactions in the M dwarf system GJ 486, which hosts an Earth-like planet. Methods. We observed the GJ...- publication PDF
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Assessment of the interannual variability and influence of the QBO and...
A modified form of tracer-tracer correlations of N2O and O3 has been used as a tool for the evaluation of atmospheric photochemical models. Applying this method, monthly...- publication PDF
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Two corrections for turbulent kinetic energy generated by wind farms in the WRF model
As wind farms grow in number and size worldwide, it is important that their potential impacts on the environment are studied and understood. The Fitch parameterization...- publication PDF
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Silver buckshot or bullet: Is a future "energy mix" necessary?
To displace fossil fuels and achieve the global greenhouse-gas emissions reductions required to meet the Paris Agreement on climate change, the prevalent argument is that a mix...- publication PDF
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A system architecture supporting high-performance and cloud computing in an...
The University of Colorado (CU) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) have been deploying complimentary and federated resources supporting computational...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of Collins WXR-700C-G Radar Performance During the MIST Project,...
This report summarizes comparisons of the Collins WXR-700C-G and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lincoln Laboratories FL2 Doppler radars. The intent of these...- publication PDF
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A space-time multiscale analysis system: A sequential variational analysis approach
As new observation systems are developed and deployed, new and presumably more precise information is becoming available for weather forecasting and climate monitoring. To take...- publication PDF
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Comparison of ground-based and satellite measurements of water vapour...
Improving measurements of water vapour in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) is a priority for the atmospheric science community. In this work, UTLS water...- publication PDF
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Microphysics of maritime tropical convective updrafts at temperatures from...
Anvils produced by vigorous tropical convection contribute significantly to the earth's radiation balance, and their radiative properties depend largely on the concentrations...- publication PDF
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First description of in situ chlorophyll fluorescence signal within East...
Antarctic coastal polynyas are persistent and recurrent regions of open water located between the coast and the drifting pack-ice. In spring, they are the first polar areas to...- publication PDF
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Local insolation drives Afro-Asian monsoon at orbital-scale in Holocene
Insolation changes play an important role in driving monsoon changes at orbital time scales. One key issue that has remained outstanding is whether the Asian monsoon is driven...- publication PDF
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Magnetohydrodynamic mode conversion in the solar corona: Insights from...
The solar atmosphere is known to contain many different types of wave-like oscillation. Waves and other fluctuations (e.g., turbulent eddies) are believed to be responsible for...- publication PDF
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Local and regional enhancements of CH4, CO, and CO2 inferred from TCCON...
In this study, we demonstrate the utility of available correlative measurements of carbon species to identify regional and local air mass characteristics as well as their...- publication PDF
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Ultrafast Kelvin wave variations in the surface magnetic field
A suite of general circulation models is used to investigate the surface magnetic perturbations due to the ionospheric currents driven by an eastward-propagating ultrafast...- publication PDF
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Determining stationary periods across multiple sensors: An application to...
A recently proposed multisensor stationarity analysis technique (MSATv1) is improved to eliminate the initial interrogation of time-averaged wind directions, a redundant and...- publication PDF