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The MUMBA campaign: measurements of urban, marine and biogenic air
The Measurements of Urban, Marine and Biogenic Air (MUMBA) campaign took place in Wollongong, New South Wales (a small coastal city approximately 80 km south of Sydney,...- publication PDF
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An improved inversion for FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC ionosphere electron density profiles
An improved method to retrieve electron density profiles from Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) data is presented and applied to Constellation Observing...- publication PDF
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Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part I: Off-line...
Prognostic precipitation is added to a cloud microphysical scheme for global climate models. Results indicate very similar performance to other commonly used mesoscale schemes...- publication PDF
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Simulating the biogeochemical and biogeophysical impacts of transient land...
To assess the climate impacts of historical and projected land cover change in the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4), new time series of transient Community Land...- publication PDF
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The effects of ionospheric outflow on ICME and SIR driven sawtooth events
Magnetosphere sawtooth oscillations have been observed during interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) events, when the solar wind conditions are relatively steady, and...- publication PDF
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The 1430s: A cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability...
Changes in climate affected human societies throughout the last millennium. While European cold periods in the 17th and 18th century have been assessed in detail, earlier cold...- publication PDF
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Changing links between South Asian summer monsoon circulation and...
Forced with increased greenhouse gases, the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) circulation weakens in climate models, which appears inconsistent with the projected increases in...- publication PDF
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Numerical modeling of gravity wave generation by deep tropical convection
Although convective clouds are known to generate internal gravity waves, the mechanisms responsible are not well understood. The present study seeks to clarify the dynamics of...- publication PDF
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Monitoring the differential reflectivity and receiver calibration of the...
It is a challenge to calibrate differential reflectivity ZDR to within 0.1-0.2 dB uncertainty for dual-polarization weather radars that operate 24/7 throughout the year. During...- publication PDF
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Interaction between the lower, middle and upper atmosphere
This survey of atmospheric regions is based on a presentation given at the Workshop on Coupling between Earth's Atmosphere and its Plasma Environment. The workshop was sponsored...- publication PDF
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CO source contribution analysis for California during ARCTAS-CARB
Air pollution is of concern in many parts of California and is impacted by both local emissions and also by pollution inflow from the North Pacific Ocean. In this study, we use...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of axisymmetric tropical cyclone spinup time to dry air aloft
The sensitivity of tropical cyclone spinup time to the initial entropy deficit of the troposphere is examined in an axisymmetric hurricane model. Larger initial entropy deficits...- publication PDF
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Reactive nitrogen distribution and partitioning in the North American...
A comprehensive group of reactive nitrogen species (NO, NOâ, HNOâ, HOâNOâ, PANs, alkyl nitrates, and aerosol-NOâ â») were measured over North America during...- publication PDF
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Examining the roles of visualizations in people's understanding of uncertain...
Maps and other forms of geovisualizations play a central yet complex role in communicating weather hazard risks and threats to the public. Through designing storm surge risk...- publication PDF
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NCAR global General Circulation Model of the atmosphere
This paper describes a model of the general circulation of the earth's atmosphere which has been developed and experimented with, since 1964, at the National Center for...- publication PDF
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Sky Brightness Photometer
This report explains the design development of, and includes the operation manual for, a Sky Brightness Photometer developed by NCAR. This photometer was developed to make...- publication PDF
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Effects of surface heat and moisture exchange on ARW-WRF warm-season...
The evolution of the daytime planetary boundary layer (PBL) and its association with warm-season precipitation is strongly impacted by land-atmosphere heat and moisture exchange...- publication PDF
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Comparison between GPS radio occultation electron densities and in situ...
Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) electron densities are compared with...- publication PDF
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Microphysical process rates and global aerosol-cloud interactions
Cloud microphysical process rates control the amount of condensed water in clouds and impact the susceptibility of precipitation to cloud-drop number and aerosols. The relative...- publication PDF
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Circumglobal response to prescribed soil moisture over North America
A series of idealized prescribed soil moisture experiments is performed with the atmosphere/land stand-alone configuration of the Community Earth System Model, version 1, in an...- publication PDF