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A new verification approach? Using coupled natural-human models to evaluate...
In addition to measuring forecast accuracy in terms of errors in a tropical system's forecast track and other meteorological characteristics, it is important to measure the...- publication PDF
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The influence of African easterly waves on convection over tropical Africa...
Using data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the modulation of convection by African easterly waves (AEWs) is investigated over regions of the east Atlantic...- publication PDF
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Variations of the nighttime thermospheric mass density at low and middle latitudes
The latitudinal structure of the nighttime thermospheric mass density at 385 km has been investigated using observations made by the accelerometer onboard the CHAMP satellite...- publication PDF
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Insights into tropical tropopause layer processes using global models
The climatology of the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) in two state-of-the-art general circulation models is compared with observations. Results indicate that global models are...- publication PDF
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AWI-CM3 coupled climate model: Description and evaluation experiments for a...
We developed a new version of the Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model (AWI-CM3), which has higher skills in representing the observed climatology and better computational...- publication PDF
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Surface gravity wave effects in the oceanic boundary layer: large-eddy...
The wind-driven stably stratified mid-latitude oceanic surface turbulent boundary layer is computationally simulated in the presence of a specified surface gravity-wave field....- publication PDF
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Identifiers for earth science data sets: Where we have been and where we need to go
Considerable attention has been devoted to the use of persistent identifiers for assets of interest to scientific and other communities alike over the last two decades. Among...- publication PDF
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The tropical forest and fire emissions experiment: Method evaluation of...
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emissions from fires in tropical forest fuels were quantified using Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTRMS), Fourier Transform...- publication PDF
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Efficacy of possible strategies to mitigate the urban heat island based on...
Summer heat waves are a significant public health threat in China. This paper took Wuhan (one of the four hottest furnace cities in China) as an example to explore several...- publication PDF
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Quantifying black carbon deposition over the Greenland ice sheet from forest...
Black carbon (BC) concentrations observed in 22 snowpits sampled in the northwest sector of the Greenland ice sheet in April 2014 have allowed us to identify a strong and...- publication PDF
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Meridional heat transport during atmospheric rivers in high-resolution CESM...
Meridional sensible and latent heat transport is evaluated for regions with landfalling atmospheric rivers using both MERRA-2 reanalysis and fully coupled CESM1.3 high-...- publication PDF
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A case study of an elevated stratopause generated in the Whole Atmosphere...
The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) is used to study the influence of gravity waves on the generation and evolution of an elevated stratopause following a...- publication PDF
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Interannual variability of winds in the Antarctic mesosphere and lower...
The mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) plays a critical role in linking the middle and upper atmosphere. However, many General Circulation Models do not model the MLT and...- publication PDF
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Future changes in the vertical structure of severe convective storm...
The effect of warming on severe convective storm potential is commonly explained in terms of changes in vertically integrated (“bulk”) environmental parameters, such...- publication PDF
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Pacific Ocean variability influences the time of emergence of a seasonally...
The Arctic Ocean is projected to become seasonally ice-free before midcentury unless greenhouse gas emissions are rapidly reduced, but exactly when this could occur depends...- publication PDF
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Research on Emissions, Air quality, Climate, and Cooking Technologies in...
BackgroundCooking over open fires using solid fuels is both common practice throughout much of the world and widely recognized to contribute to human health, environmental, and...- publication PDF
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On the origin of a sunquake during the 2014 March 29 X1 flare
Helioseismic data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager instrument have revealed a sunquake associated with the X1 flare SOL2014-03-29T17:48 in active region NOAA 12017. We try...- publication PDF
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A decadal prediction case study: Late twentieth-century North Atlantic Ocean...
An ensemble of initialized decadal prediction (DP) experiments using the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) shows considerable skill at forecasting changes in...- publication PDF
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The effects of North Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies on the winter...
Observed multidecadal trends in extratropical atmospheric flow, such as the positive trend in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, may be attributable to a number of...- publication PDF
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Use of GPS receivers as a soil moisture network for water cycle studies
Measurements of soil moisture, both its global distribution and temporal variations, are required to study the water and carbon cycles. A global network of in situ soil moisture...- publication PDF