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Fast transport pathways into the northern hemisphere upper troposphere and...
This study identifies the fast (i.e., similar to days-weeks) transport pathways that connect the Northern Hemisphere surface to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere...- publication PDF
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Observations and simulations of the ionospheric and thermospheric response...
We have investigated the thermospheric and ionospheric response to the 14-15 December 2006 geomagnetic storm using a Coupled Magnetosphere Ionosphere Thermosphere (CMIT) 2.0...- publication PDF
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Moving beyond post hoc explainable artificial intelligence: A perspective...
AI models are criticized as being black boxes, potentially subjecting climate science to greater uncertainty. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been proposed to...- publication PDF
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Exploring the geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulfate...
Aerosols produced in the lower stratosphere can brighten the planet and counteract some of the effects of global warming. We explore scenarios in which the amount of precursors...- publication PDF
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Concurrent GOLD and SABER observations of thermosphere composition and...
The Global‐scale Observations of Limb and Disk (GOLD) and Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instruments were used to investigate the...- publication PDF
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Evolution of amplitude and longitude phase of tachocline Rossby waves...
Physics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Rossby waves in the tachocline-layer were studied by Dikpati et al., using a fluid-particle-trajectory approach along with solving...- publication PDF
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Challenges and opportunities offered by geostationary space observations for...
Space-borne remote sensing of atmospheric chemical constituents is crucial for monitoring and better understanding global and regional air quality. Since the 1990s, the...- publication PDF
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Using Regionalized Air Quality Model Performance and Bayesian Maximum...
Estimates of ground-level ozone concentrations have been improved through data fusion of observations and atmospheric chemistry models. Our previous global ozone estimates for...- publication PDF
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Relaxed eddy accumulation simulations of aerosol number fluxes and potential...
Direct eddy-covariance measurements of aerosol number fluxes obtained during the 2007 CHATS field experiment in Dixon, California, USA are compared with relaxed eddy...- publication PDF
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Predicting magnetopause crossings at geosynchronous orbit during the Halloween storms
In late October and early November of 2003, the Sun unleashed a powerful series of events known as the Halloween storms. The coronal mass ejections launched by the Sun produced...- publication PDF
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Observational study of convection initiation on 12 June 2002 during IHOP_2002
The International H₂O Project (IHOP_2002) was designed to sample the three-dimensional time-varying moisture field to better understand convective processes. Numerous research...- publication PDF
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Tropical interbasin interaction as effective predictors of late-spring...
The southern Great Plains experience fluctuating precipitation extremes that significantly impact agriculture and water management. Despite ongoing efforts to enhance forecast...- publication PDF
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Urban modification in a mesoscale model and the effects on the local...
The Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, located in the southern part of Guangdong Province in China, is one of the most rapidly developing regions in the world. The evolution of...- publication PDF
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Collecting longitudinal, perishable social science observations during hurricanes
A hurricane is highly dynamic, evolving over minutes, hours, and days. It can change in intensity, track, and translational speed, all of which can change the hazards from wind,...- publication PDF
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Analysis of video disdrometer and polarimetric radar data to characterize...
In this paper, data from three 2-dimensional video disdrometers (2DVDs) and an S-band polarimetric radar are used to characterize rain microphysics in Oklahoma. Sampling errors...- publication PDF
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Impacts of thunderstorm‐generated gravity waves on the...
We use the TIEGCM‐NG nudged by MAGIC gravity waves to study the impacts of a severe thunderstorm system, with a hundred tornado touchdowns, on the ionospheric and...- publication PDF
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Simulating and evaluating atmospheric river-induced precipitation extremes...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are responsible for a majority of extreme precipitation and flood events along the U.S. West Coast. To better understand the present-day characteristics...- publication PDF
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Investigating the mechanisms of an intense coastal rainfall event during...
The joint Taiwan-Area Heavy Rain Observation and Prediction Experiment (TAHOPE)/Prediction of Rainfall Extremes Campaign in the Pacific (PRECIP) field campaign between Taiwan...- publication PDF
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Diagnosing cloud feedbacks in General Circulation Models
In this study, it is shown that the NCAR and GFDL GCMs exhibit a marked difference in climate sensitivity of clouds and radiative fluxes in response to doubled CO₂ and ±2-K SST...- publication PDF
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Multipoint study of the rapid filament evolution during a confined C2 flare...
Aims. This study focuses on the rapid evolution of the solar filament in active region 12975 during a confined C2 flare on 28 March 2022, which finally led to an eruptive M4...- publication PDF