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The mixed-layer depth in the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP):...
The ocean mixed layer is the interface between the ocean interior and the atmosphere or sea ice and plays a key role in climate variability. It is thus critical that numerical...- publication PDF
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A survey of radiative and physical properties of North Atlantic mesoscale...
Three supervised neural network cloud classification routines are applied to daytime MODIS Aqua imagery and compared for the year 2018 over the North Atlantic Ocean. Routines...- publication PDF
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Three-dimensional evolution of simulated long-lived squall lines
Simulations of squall lines, using nonhydrostatic convection-resolving models, have been limited to two dimensions or three dimensions with the assumption of along-line...- publication PDF
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Influence of assimilation of NEXRAD-Derived 2D inner-core structure data...
This study presents the first research that assimilates the ground-based NEXRAD observations-derived two-dimensional (2D), azimuthally averaged radar radial velocity and...- publication PDF
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Investigation of interhemispheric asymmetry of the thermospheric composition...
An interhemispheric asymmetry of thermospheric Oxygen (O) to Nitrogen (N-2) column density ratio (Sigma O/N-2) variations was observed by the Global-scale Observations of the...- publication PDF
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The impacts of climate change and land cover/use transition on the hydrology...
Observed streamflow over the past decades in the upper Yellow River Basin (UYRB) was examined for changes in hydrological regime. The modified Variable Infiltration Capacity...- publication PDF
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Comprehensive analysis of a filament-embedding solar active region at...
Active regions are the brightest structures seen in the solar corona, so their physical properties hold important clues to the physical mechanisms underlying coronal heating. In...- publication PDF
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A review of the interactions between tropical cyclones and environmental...
Tropical cyclone (TC) structure and intensity are strongly modulated by interactions with deep-layer vertical wind shear (VWS)}the vector difference between horizontal winds at...- publication PDF
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Roles of forests in moderating the diurnal cycle of land-atmosphere interactions
Forests moderate the microclimate through evapotranspiration and biomass heat flux. However, understanding the contributions of dense forests remains challenging due to...- publication PDF
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Information dissemination, diffusion, and response during Hurricane Harvey:...
This article aims to build interdisciplinary understanding about modern hazard communication by investigating visual information dissemination, diffusion, and response leading...- publication PDF
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Assessment of scintillation data from PlanetiQ and Spire Global radio...
This study presents an assessment of scintillation observations obtained from PlanetiQ and Spire Global commercial CubeSat constellation radio occultation (RO) missions. A...- publication PDF
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Influence of carbon-nitrogen cycle coupling on land model response to CO₂...
Nutrient cycling affects carbon uptake by the terrestrial biosphere and imposes controls on carbon cycle response to variation in temperature and precipitation, but nutrient...- publication PDF
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Quality control of geostationary lightning mapper observations for tropical...
The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) has been providing unprecedented observations of total lightning since becoming operational in 2017. The potential for GLM observations...- publication PDF
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Mesoscale convective vortex formation in a weakly sheared moist neutral environment
Idealized simulations of a diabatic Rossby vortex (DRV) in an initially moist neutral baroclinic environment are performed using the fifth-generation National Center for...- publication PDF
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Separating daily 1 km PM 2.5 inorganic chemical composition in China since...
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) chemical composition has strong and diverse impacts on the planetary environment, climate, and health. These effects are still not well...- publication PDF
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Uncertain pathways to a future safe climate
Global climate change is often thought of as a steady and approximately predictable physical response to increasing forcings, which then requires commensurate adaptation. But...- publication PDF
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Bioaerosols are the dominant source of warm-temperature immersion-mode INPs...
Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are rare atmospheric aerosols that initiate primary ice formation, but accurately simulating their concentrations and variability in large-scale...- publication PDF
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Towards the definition of a solar forcing dataset for CMIP7
The solar forcing prepared for Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) has been used extensively in climate model experiments and has been tested in various...- publication PDF
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Modeling the Development of Plasmasphere Ducts and Irregularities With SAMI3/WACCM-X
We show that atmospheric gravity waves can generate plasma ducts and irregularities in the plasmasphere using the coupled SAMI3/WACCM-X model. We find the equatorial electron...- publication PDF
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Climate, variability, and climate sensitivity of "Middle Atmosphere"...
Simulating whole atmosphere dynamics, chemistry, and physics is computationally expensive. It can require high vertical resolution throughout the middle and upper atmosphere, as...- publication PDF
