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Changing of the guard: Satellite will warn Earth of solar storms
This article does not have an abstract or article summary.- publication PDF
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Influence of local water vapor analysis uncertainty on ensemble forecasts of...
Tropical cyclone formation is known to require abundant water vapor in the lower to middle troposphere within the incipient disturbance. In this study, we assess the impacts of...- publication PDF
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Water and energy budgets of hurricanes and implications for climate change
On the basis of simulations of hurricane Katrina in August 2005 with the advanced Weather and Research Forecasting (WRF) model at 4 km resolution without parameterized...- publication PDF
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Black carbon reflects extremely efficient aerosol wet removal in monsoonal...
Refractory black carbon (rBC) is a primary aerosol species, produced through incomplete combustion, that absorbs sunlight and contributes to positive radiative forcing. The...- publication PDF
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Ionospheric modulation by EMIC wave-driven proton precipitation:...
Protons of tens of keV can be resonantly scattered by electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves excited in the magnetosphere, resulting in proton precipitation down to the...- publication PDF
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Mechanisms in regulating the quasi‐biennial oscillation in E3SM version 2
The update to the deep convection parameterization in the energy exascale Earth system model version 2 (E3SMv2) makes the simulated quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) have a...- publication PDF
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Deep learning image burst stacking to reconstruct high-resolution...
Context. Large aperture ground-based solar telescopes allow the solar atmosphere to be resolved in unprecedented detail. However, ground-based observations are inherently...- publication PDF
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Exploring bounded nonparametric ensemble filter impacts on sea ice Data Assimilation
Standard ensemble Kalman filter algorithms have Gaussian assumptions built into their formulations. Gaussian assumptions make these algorithms susceptible to biased solutions...- publication PDF
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Exploring the origin of solar energetic electrons. II. Investigating...
Nonthermal particle acceleration in the solar corona is evident from both remote hard X-ray sources in the chromosphere and direct in situ detection in the heliosphere....- publication PDF
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Estimating ice content and extinction in precipitating cloud systems from...
Relations between W band radar reflectivity and ice cloud water content and visible extinction coefficient are developed using a large microphysical data set. These relations...- publication PDF
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Phenology of photosynthesis in winter-dormant temperate and boreal forests:...
We examined the seasonality of photosynthesis in 46 evergreen needleleaf (evergreen needleleaf forests (ENF)) and deciduous broadleaf (deciduous broadleaf forests (DBF)) forests...- publication PDF
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The quasi-linear absolute angular momentum slope of tropical cyclones under...
Tropical cyclone (TC) low-level tangential wind structure is known to be an important input for risk assessment (e.g., storm surge). However, a realistic TC wind structure model...- publication PDF
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Radiation dry bias of the Vaisala RS92 humidity sensor
The comparison of simultaneous humidity measurements by the Vaisala RS92 radiosonde and by the Cryogenic Frostpoint Hygrometer (CFH) launched at Alajuela, Costa Rica, during...- publication PDF
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Potential role of the ocean thermostat in determining regional differences...
Several negative feedback mechanisms have been proposed by others to explain the stability of maximum sea surface temperature (SST) in the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP). If...- publication PDF
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Widespread frequent methane emissions from the oil and gas industry in the...
Emissions of methane (CH4) in the Permian basin (USA) have been derived for 2019 and 2020 from satellite observations of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) using...- publication PDF
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Data- and model-based urban O3 responses to NOx changes in China and the...
Urban air pollution continues to pose a significant health threat, despite regulations to control emissions. Here we present a comparative analysis of urban ozone (O-3)...- publication PDF
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N2O as a regression proxy for dynamical variability in stratospheric trace gas trends
Trends in stratospheric trace gases like HCl, N2O, O3, and NOy show a hemispheric asymmetry over the last 2 decades, with trends having opposing signs in the Northern Hemisphere...- publication PDF
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Ionosphere response to solar wind high-speed streams
We present 9- and 7-day periodic oscillations in the global mean Total Electron Content (TEC) from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2006. Spectral analysis indicates that the...- publication PDF
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How does the Pinatubo eruption influence our understanding of long-term...
Pinatubo erupted during the first decadal survey of ocean biogeochemistry, embedding its climate fingerprint into foundational ocean biogeochemical observations and complicating...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of the mountain hydroclimate across the Western United States in...
This study evaluates the ability of 15 CMIP6 global climate models (GCMs), dynamically downscaled to a 9-km grid, to effectively simulate the observed regional hydroclimate...- publication PDF
