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The Perdigão: Peering into Microscale Details of Mountain Winds
A grand challenge from the wind energy industry is to provide reliable forecasts on mountain winds several hours in advance at microscale (similar to 100 m) resolution. This...- publication PDF
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ClimateNet: An expert-labeled open dataset and deep learning architecture...
Identifying, detecting, and localizing extreme weather events is a crucial first step in understanding how they may vary under different climate change scenarios. Pattern...- publication PDF
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The relationship between U.S. East Coast Sea Level and the Atlantic...
Scientific and societal interest in the relationship between the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and U.S. East Coast sea level has intensified over the past...- publication PDF
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Influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on the middle and upper atmosphere
Based on Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) simulations, Pedatella and Liu (2012) recently demonstrated that significant interannual variability occurs in...- publication PDF
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Assimilation of a coordinated fleet of uncrewed aircraft system observations...
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) observations collected during the 2018 Lower Atmospheric Process Studies at Elevation—a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Team Experiment (LAPSE-RATE)...- publication PDF
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The Weather Research and Forecasting Model's Community Variational/Ensemble...
Data assimilation is the process by which observations are combined with short-range NWP model output to produce an analysis of the state of the atmosphere at a specified time....- publication PDF
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Taiwan Area Mesoscale Experiment: Daily Operations Summary
The Taiwan Area Mesoscale Experiment, TAMEX, is a research program undertaken by scientist from the Republic of China and the United States to improve, through enhanced...- publication PDF
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The radiative effect on cloud microphysics from the Arctic to the Tropics
Cloud representation is one of the largest uncertainties in the current weather and climate models. In this article, the observations and modeling of the radiative effect on...- publication PDF
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Using radiative convective equilibrium to explore clouds and climate in the...
Characteristics of, and fundamental differences between, the radiative-convective equilibrium (RCE) climate states following the Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Model...- publication PDF
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Distribution of the K-corona Over the Polar Regions of the Solar Disk: 1965-1983
The goal of this technical note is to present a set of synoptic observations from the Mauna Loa series of K-coronameters in polar projection format. The initial motivation for...- publication PDF
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Analysis of 1988 and 1989 Measurements of Stellar Spectra With the Lowell...
Report on reducing spectral data to obtain useful measures of stellar activity which includes topics such as the Echelle Spectrograph Stellar Spectra, a summary of Solar...- publication PDF
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An assessment of the flux profile method for determining air--sea momentum...
An analysis of the reliability of using dropsonde profile data to compute surface flux coefficients of momentum and heat is performed. Monin-Obukhov (MO) similarity theory forms...- publication PDF
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Computer Communications With Mauna Loa Solar Observatory
In the spring of 1983, the staff of the MLSO was asked by Mr. Morgan Windsor of NASA to provide new real-time scientific support to rocket experimenters at the White Sands...- publication PDF
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GHOST Balloon Data Volume V: Balloon 49R
Early Global Horizontal Sounding Technique (GHOST) balloon tests have resulted in valuable upper air wind data, particularly in the data-poor mid-latitudes over southern...- publication PDF
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Comparison of implicit vs. explicit regime identification in machine...
This work compares the solar power forecasting performance of tree-based methods that include implicit regime-based models to explicit regime separation methods that utilize...- publication PDF
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The potential benefits of handling mixture statistics via a bi-Gaussian...
The meteorological characteristics of cloudy atmospheric columns can be very different from their clear counterparts. Thus, when a forecast ensemble is uncertain about the...- publication PDF
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Simulation of secular trends in the middle atmosphere, 1950-2003
We have used the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model to produce a small (three-member) ensemble of simulations of the period 1950 - 2003. Comparison of model results...- publication PDF
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Decision-centric adaptation appraisal for water management across Colorado's...
A multi-step decision support process was developed and applied to the physically and legally complex case of water diversions from the Upper Colorado River across the...- publication PDF
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Convective impact on the global lower stratospheric water vapor budget
Water vapor in the stratosphere is primarily controlled by temperatures in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. However, the direct impact of deep convection...- publication PDF
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Linkage between projected precipitation and atmospheric thermodynamic changes
Light-moderate precipitation is projected to decrease whereas heavy precipitation may increase under greenhouse gas (GHG)-induced global warming, while atmospheric convective...- publication PDF