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Impact of cloud-base turbulence on CCN activation: CCN distribution
Following our previous investigation of the turbulence impact on cloud-base single-size CCN activation, this study considers a similar problem assuming CCN size distribution...- publication PDF
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Sixteen years of MOPITT satellite data strongly constrain Amazon CO fire emissions
Despite the consensus on the overall downward trend in Amazon forest loss in the previous decade, estimates of yearly carbon emissions from deforestation still vary widely....- publication PDF
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Longitudinal variations of equatorial ionospheric electric fields near sunrise
In this work, we carry out a comprehensive modeling study, using the Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model, to explore the physical processes by...- publication PDF
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Aerosol indirect effects on glaciated clouds. Part I: Model description
Various improvements were made to a state-of-the-art aerosol-cloud model and comparison of the model results with observations from field campaigns was performed. The strength...- publication PDF
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Use of daily station observations to produce high-resolution gridded...
It is a major challenge to develop gridded precipitation and temperature estimates that adequately resolve the extreme spatial gradients present in the Hawaiian Islands. The...- publication PDF
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Comparison of AMIE-modeled and Sondrestrom-measured joule heating: A study...
Joule heating by high‐latitude ionospheric electric fields is thought to be underestimated by models, and it has been conjectured that the source of the underestimation is...- publication PDF
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In situ observations of supercooled liquid clouds over the Southern Ocean...
Clouds over the Southern Ocean exist in a pristine environment that results in unique microphysical properties. However, in situ observations of these clouds are rare, and the...- publication PDF
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Large scale flows in the solar convection zone
We discuss the current theoretical understanding of the large scale flows observed in the solar convection zone, namely the differential rotation and meridional circulation....- publication PDF
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Improved techniques for evaluating GCM cloudiness applied to the NCAR CCM3
Evaluations of GCM cloudiness typically compare climatological output with observations, but averaging over time can obscure the presence of compensating errors. A more...- publication PDF
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Estimates of the precision of GPS radio occultations from the...
The Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC)/Formosa Satellite 3 (FORMOSAT-3) is a six-satellite radio occultation mission that was...- publication PDF
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Alfvénic thermospheric upwelling in a global geospace model
Motivated by low-altitude cusp observations of small-scale (similar to 1 km) field-aligned currents (SSFACs) interpreted as ionospheric Alfven resonator modes, we have...- publication PDF
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Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions...
The Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS) field mission based at Ellington Field, Texas, during August and...- publication PDF
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Significant increase in sea surface temperature at the genesis of tropical...
An event-based assessment of the sea surface temperature (SST) threshold at the genesis of tropical mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) is performed in this study. We show that...- publication PDF
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Simulated microphysical properties of winter storms from bulk-type...
This study evaluates the performance of four bulk-type microphysics schemes, Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) double-moment 6-class (WDM6), WRF double-moment 7-class...- publication PDF
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The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer: Development, characterization, and the...
On 2017 August 21, the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) observed the total solar eclipse at an altitude of 14 km from aboard the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V research...- publication PDF
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Origin of interannual variability in global mean sea level
The two dominant drivers of the global mean sea level (GMSL) variability at interannual timescales are steric changes due to changes in ocean heat content and barystatic changes...- publication PDF
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Nonlinear controls on the persistence of La Niña
A large fraction (35%-50%) of observed La Niña events last two years or longer, in contrast to the great majority of El Niño events, which last one year. Here, the authors...- publication PDF
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Asymptotic Behavior of a Continuous Approximation to the Kriging Weighting Function
This technical note contains the detailed arguments of the proof: The main Theorem 4.2 gives conditions on k guaranteeing that the EEC is satisfied and Corollary 4.3 verifies...- publication PDF
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KGEN: A Python tool for automated Fortran kernel generation and verification
Computational kernels, which are small pieces of software that selectively capture the characteristics of larger applications, have been used successfully for decades. Kernels...- publication PDF
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Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: Current understanding and...
The impacts of volcanic eruptions on climate are increasingly well understood, but the mirror question of how climate changes affect volcanic systems and processes, which we...- publication PDF