12,056 resources found

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a key atmospheric compound that can be remotely sensed by satellite on the global scale. Fifteen years of continuous observations are now available from...

The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) produces precise measurements of the column average dry-air mole fractions of CO₂, CO, CH₄, N₂O and H₂O at a variety of...

Tropospheric ozone (urn:x-wiley:2169897X:media:jgrd57367:jgrd57367-math-0001) is an important greenhouse gas and a surface pollutant. The future evolution of...

A precision laser spectrometer for the detection of CO₂ isotopes is reported. The spectrometer measures the fundamental absorption signatures of ¹³C and ¹²C isotopes in...

The mean and annual cycle of energy flowing into the climate system and its storage, release, and transport in the atmosphere, ocean, and land surface are estimated with recent...

A strong Southern Hemisphere (SH) sudden stratospheric warming event occurred in September 2019 and significantly weakened the stratospheric polar vortex. Due to the positive...

A detailed examination is made in both observations and the Community Earth System Model (CESM) of relationships among top-of-atmosphere radiation, water vapor, temperatures,...

The roughness sublayer (RSL) is one compartment of the surface layer (SL) where turbulence deviates from Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. As the computing power increases, model...

State-of-the-art ensemble prediction systems usually provide ensembles with only 20-250 members for estimating the uncertainty of the forecast and its spatial and spatiotemporal...

This essay describes the author's lifetime experiences with predictability theory and weather predictions.

In an effort to prioritize diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) in scientific environments, the following guide will help meeting and conference organizers...

The 2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season was one of the most active and destructive on record, leading to significant flooding in many parts of the United States and the Caribbean....

This paper develops a technique for retrieving snowflake size distributions (SSDs) from a vertically pointing 915-MHz vertical profiler. Drop size distributions (DSDs) have been...

Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics, and Dynamics (TIMED)/Sounding of the Atmosphere Using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) observations of vertical profiles...

Atmospheric models used for weather prediction and future climate projections rely on landmodels to calculate surface boundary conditions. Observations of near-surface states...

We identified a few new storm-time ionospheric phenomena by analyzing disturbances in topside ion density, electron temperature, and ion temperature at similar to 840 km...

We report an observation of a partially erupting prominence and its associated dynamical plasma processes based on observations recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly...

This report presents an evaluation of the Rosemount 871 ice detector for use as an aircraft hazard instrument and for determining liquid undercooled water content. Ice detector...

The current network of ground-based monitors for ozone (O3) is limited due to the spatial heterogeneity of O3 at the surface. Satellite measurements can provide a solution to...

The climate impacts of the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability(AMV) are investigated using the GFDL CM2.1 and the NCAR CESM1 coupled climate models. The model North...