-
Optimization of an enclosed gas analyzer sampling system for measuring eddy...
Several initiatives are currently emerging to observe the exchange of energy and matter between the earth's surface and atmosphere standardized over larger space and time...- publication PDF
-
Impact of soil moisture-climate feedbacks on CMIP5 projections: First...
The Global Land-Atmosphere Climate Experiment-Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (GLACE-CMIP5) is a multimodel experiment investigating the impact of soil moisture-...- publication PDF
-
On the surface wind speed probability density function over complex terrain
The physical mechanisms determining the shape of the surface wind speed probability density function over complex terrain are investigated using observations from a dense...- publication PDF
-
Operation of the Stokes Profile Synthesis Routine
The Stokes Profile Synthesis Routine (SPSR) calculates the Stokes vector emerging from a model atmosphere using the Diagonal Element Lambda Operator (DELO) method described in...- publication PDF
-
Bridging the gap between global weather prediction and global...
We introduce a 6.5‐km version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains...- publication PDF
-
An approach of radar reflectivity data assimilation and its assessment with...
A radar reflectivity data assimilation scheme was developed within the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State UniversityâNational Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model...- publication PDF
-
The effects of ionospheric outflow on ICME and SIR driven sawtooth events
Magnetosphere sawtooth oscillations have been observed during interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) events, when the solar wind conditions are relatively steady, and...- publication PDF
-
Examining Exodus 14 with the geosciences
There are similarities between the physical details described in the Exodus 14 narrative of the parting of the Red Sea, and a wind setdown event in the eastern Nile delta. This...- publication PDF
-
Terrain and land use for the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale...
This document discusses in detail the program TERRAIN and is intended to provide users of the PSU/NCAR MM5 with an overview of the data sources and methods used in TERRAIN. Some...- publication PDF
-
Mirrored changes in Antarctic ozone and stratospheric temperature in the...
Observed and modeled patterns of lower stratospheric seasonal trends in Antarctic ozone and temperature in the late 20th (1979-2000) and the early 21st (2000-2014) centuries are...- publication PDF
-
Similarity and differences in morphology and mechanisms of the foF2 and TEC...
This study presents an analysis of the ground-based observations and model simulations of ionospheric electron density disturbances at three longitudinal sectors (eastern...- publication PDF
-
Sun exposure, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms FokI and BsmI and risk of...
Background: Sunlight exposure increases risk of melanoma. Sunlight also potentiates cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D, which can inhibit melanoma cell growth and promote...- publication PDF
-
Evaluation of physical microphysical property retrieval algorithms during...
The NASA Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) field campaign provides high-quality, high-altitude aircraft lidar...- publication PDF
-
Ho'okele ka wa'a: Recalibrating the sail plan for Native Hawaiians and...
In Hawai'i and across much of Oceania, Pacific Islanders celebrate the connections between our islands and the ocean that surrounds us. Since the beginning of time, we have...- publication PDF
-
New insights into natural variability and anthropogenic forcing of...
Because of natural decadal climate variabilityâAtlantic multi-decadal variability (AMV) and Pacific decadal variability (PDV) âthe increase of global mean surface air...- publication PDF
-
Spatial decomposition of climate feedbacks in the Community Earth System Model
An ensemble of simulations from different versions of the Community Atmosphere Model in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) is used to investigate the processes responsible...- publication PDF
-
Three-dimensional evolution of simulated long-lived squall lines
Simulations of squall lines, using nonhydrostatic convection-resolving models, have been limited to two dimensions or three dimensions with the assumption of along-line...- publication PDF
-
Relative increase of record high maximum temperatures compared to record low...
The current observed value of the ratio of daily record high maximum temperatures to record low minimum temperatures averaged across the U.S. is about two to one. This is...- publication PDF
-
Enhancing understanding of the hydrological cycle via pairing of...
The hydrologic cycle couples the Earth's energy and carbon budgets through evaporation, moisture transport, and precipitation. Despite a wealth of observations and models,...- publication PDF
-
Stereoscopic monitoring: A promising strategy to advance diagnostic and...
Monitoring and modeling/predicting air pollution are crucial to understanding the links between emissions and air pollution levels, to supporting air quality management, and to...- publication PDF