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The quantification and correction of wind-induced precipitation measurement errors
Hydrologic measurements are important for both the short- and long-term management of water resources. Of the terms in the hydrologic budget, precipitation is typically the most...- publication PDF
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Using weather forecasts to help manage meningitis in the West African Sahel
Understanding and acting on the link between weather and meningitis in the Sahel could help improve vaccine distribution and save lives. People living there know that meningitis...- publication PDF
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Climate system response to external forcings and climate change projections in CCSM4
Results are presented from experiments performed with the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5). These...- publication PDF
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Effect of hydrophobic primary organic aerosols on secondary organic aerosol...
Semi-empirical secondary organic aerosol (SOA) models typically assume a well-mixed organic aerosol phase even in the presence of hydrophobic primary organic aerosols (POA)....- publication PDF
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A comparative study of ionospheric day-to-day variability over Wuhan based...
Ionospheric day-to-day variability is essential for understanding the space environment, while it is still challenging to properly quantify and forecast. In the present work,...- publication PDF
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Inter-hemispheric asymmetries in high-latitude electrodynamic forcing and...
Inter-hemispheric asymmetry (IHA) in Earth's ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) system can be associated with high-latitude forcing that intensifies during storm time, e.g., ion...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of global terrestrial evapotranspiration using state-of-the-art...
Evapotranspiration (ET) is critical in linking global water, carbon and energy cycles. However, direct measurement of global terrestrial ET is not feasible. Here, we first...- publication PDF
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Injection of lightning-produced NOx, water vapor, wildfire emissions, and...
During the Deep Convective Clouds and Chemistry (DC3) experiment in summer 2012, airborne measurements were performed in the anvil inflow/outflow of thunderstorms over the...- publication PDF
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Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop...
Global warming will be devastating for agriculture in Africa, impacting food security throughout the continent. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which involves the...- publication PDF
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Internal climate variability obscures future freezing rain changes despite...
Although numerous studies have projected changes in freezing rain under future climate conditions, the internal variability of freezing rain remains poorly quantified. Here, we...- publication PDF
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On the dynamics of Indian Ocean teleconnections into the Southern Hemisphere...
Stationary Rossby waves, forced by the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), have an important role in Southern Hemisphere (SH) weather and climate, including promoting Australian drought...- publication PDF
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Seminar on Possible Responses of Weather Phenomena to Variable...
Workshop, June 16 to July 28, Open Meeting, July 29 and 30, 1965 Boulder, CO This document reports the discussions and presentations that took place during the workshop. The...- publication PDF
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A water resources model to explore the implications of energy alternatives...
This letter documents the development and validation of a climate-driven, southwestern-US-wide water resources planning model that is being used to explore the implications of...- publication PDF
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Impact of soil moisture on winter 2-m temperature forecasts in Northern China
In this study, the causes of the underestimated diurnal 2-m temperature range and the overestimated 2-m specific humidity in the winter of northern China in the Rapid-Refresh...- publication PDF
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Multi-instrument observations of ionospheric super plasma bubbles in the...
This study’s objective is to better specify the rare occurrence of super equatorial plasma bubbles in particular to the European longitude sector, detailing their spatio-...- publication PDF
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Absence of high frequency echoes from ionosondes during the 23â25 April...
We report an unusual event on absence of high frequency (HF) echoes in ionosonde observations from the ionospheric F2 region during the geomagnetic storm of 23-25 April 2023....- publication PDF
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Larval connectivity across temperature gradients and its potential effect on...
Coral reefs are increasingly exposed to elevated temperatures that can cause coral bleaching and high levels of mortality of corals and associated organisms. The temperature...- publication PDF
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Toward a resilient global society: Air, sea level, earthquakes, and weather
Society's progress along the four corners of prepare, absorb, respond and adapt resilience square is uneven, in spite of our understanding of the foundational science and a...- publication PDF
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Mapping model agreement on future climate projections
Climate change projections are often based on simulations from multiple global climate models and are presented as maps with some form of stippling or measure of robustness to...- publication PDF
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Keys to differentiating between small- and large-drop icing conditions in...
Using observations from research aircraft flights over the Great Lakes region, synoptic and mesoscale environments that appear to drive a relationship between liquid water...- publication PDF