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The pulsation modes of the pre-white dwarf PG 1159-035
Context. PG 1159-035 , a pre-white dwarf with Teff~140 000 K, is the prototype of both two classes: the PG 1159 spectroscopic class and the DOV pulsating class. Previous studies...- publication PDF
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The hydrological impact of geoengineering in the Geoengineering Model...
The hydrological impact of enhancing Earth's albedo by solar radiation management is investigated using simulations from 12 Earth System models contributing to the...- publication PDF
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A regional nuclear conflict would compromise global food security
A limited nuclear war between India and Pakistan could ignite fires large enough to emit more than 5 Tg of soot into the stratosphere. Climate model simulations have shown...- publication PDF
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Arctic Landscapes in Transition: Responses to Thawing Permafrost
Observations indicate that over the past several decades, geomorphic processes in the Arctic have been changing or intensifying. Coastal erosion, which currently supplies most...- publication PDF
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Thermospheric temperature and density variability during 3-4 February 2022...
Themospheric conditions during a minor geomagnetic event of 3 and 4 February 2022 has been investigated using disk temperature (T-disk) observations from Global-scale...- publication PDF
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Strong El Niño events lead to robust multi-year ENSO predictability
The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon-the dominant source of climate variability on seasonal to multi-year timescales-is predictable a few seasons in advance....- publication PDF
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Numerical simulations of active region scale flux emergence: From spot...
We present numerical simulations of active region scale flux emergence covering a time span of up to 6 days. Flux emergence is driven by a bottom boundary condition that advects...- publication PDF
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Tick-, mosquito-, and rodent-borne parasite sampling designs for the...
Parasites and pathogens are increasingly recognized as significant drivers of ecological and evolutionary change in natural ecosystems. Concurrently, transmission of infectious...- publication PDF
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Dependence of probabilistic quantitative precipitation forecast performance...
This study investigates the probabilistic quantitative precipitation forecast (PQPF) performance of typhoons that affected Taiwan during 2011-16. In this period, a total of 19...- publication PDF
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Influence of volcanic eruptions on the climate of the Asian monsoon region
Several state-of-the-art general circulation models (GCMs) predict that large volcanic eruptions should result in anomalous dry conditions throughout much of monsoon Asia. Here,...- publication PDF
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Development of the GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model: Evolution...
The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications-2 (MERRA2) version of the Goddard Earth Observing System-5 (GEOS-5) atmospheric general circulation model...- publication PDF
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The Energy Balance Experiment EBEX-2000. Part III: Behaviour and quality of...
An important part of the Energy Balance Experiment (EBEX-2000) was the measurement of the net radiation and its components. Since the terrain, an irrigated cotton field, could...- publication PDF
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A weakened AMOC could cause Southern Ocean temperature and seaâice change...
We present the first CMIP6‐era multi‐model intercomparison of the Southern Ocean (SO) temperature and sea‐ice response to substantial Atlantic meridional...- publication PDF
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Divergent eddy heat fluxes in the Kuroshio Extension at 144°-148°E. Part...
The Kuroshio Extension System Study (KESS) provided 16 months of observations to quantify divergent eddy heat flux (DEHF) from a mesoscale-resolving array of current- and...- publication PDF
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Direct numerical simulation of the Plumb-McEwan laboratory analogue of the QBO
The laboratory experiment of Plumb and McEwan demonstrates the principal mechanism of periodically reversing winds observed in the stratosphere--the quasi-biennial oscillation...- publication PDF
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Causes and implications of persistent atmospheric carbon dioxide biases in...
The strength of feedbacks between a changing climate and future COâ concentrations is uncertain and difficult to predict using Earth System Models (ESMs). We analyzed...- publication PDF
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An ensemble conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach: Formulation...
The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) method proposed by Mu et al. (2003) has been a useful tool for studying predictability dynamics. Its further applications...- publication PDF
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Large sensitivity to freshwater forcing location in 8.2 ka simulations
The 8.2âka event is a key test case for simulating the coupled climate response to changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Recent advances in...- publication PDF
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Earlier snowmelt reduces atmospheric carbon uptake in midlatitude subalpine forests
Previous work demonstrates conflicting evidence regarding the influence of snowmelt timing on forest net ecosystem exchange (NEE). Based on 15years of eddy covariance...- publication PDF
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Impacts of forecaster involvement on convective storm initiation and...
A forecaster-interactive capability was added to an automated convective storm nowcasting system [Auto-Nowcaster (ANC)] to allow forecasters to enhance the performance of 1-h...- publication PDF