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Effect of anomalous electron heating on the transpolar potential in the LFM...
The tendency of global MHD models to overestimate the transpolar potential in simulations of strong geomagnetic storms and evidence of an adverse feedback of the ionospheric...- publication PDF
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An analytical test case for snow models
This paper develops general analytical solutions for examples of water movement through snow and compares the derived analytical solutions to numerical simulations from a...- publication PDF
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Evolution of the subauroral polarization stream oscillations during the...
We report multisatellite observations of the oscillations in the subauroral polarization stream (SAPS) during a severe magnetic storm on 20 November 2003. The SAPS oscillations...- publication PDF
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Validation of Goddard Earth Observing System-version 5 MERRA planetary...
This study compares the planetary boundary layer (PBL) height produced by the Goddard Earth Observing System-version 5 (GEOS-5) model with Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared...- publication PDF
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The NOAA track-wise wind retrieval algorithm and product assessment for CYGNSS
A novel approach in addressing cyclone global navigation satellite system (CyGNSS) intersatellite and GPS-related calibration issues is proposed, based on a track-wise マバ bias...- publication PDF
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An assessment of the Indian Ocean mean state and seasonal cycle in a suite...
We present an analysis of annual and seasonal mean characteristics of the Indian Ocean circulation and water masses from 16 global ocean-sea-ice model simulations that follow...- publication PDF
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The molecular oxygen density structure of the lower thermosphere as seen by...
Oxygen chemistry plays a central role in the production of plasma in the ionosphere. While molecular oxygen (O-2) is the third most abundant constituent in the thermosphere,...- publication PDF
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Observations and cloud-resolving modeling of haboob dust storms over the...
Strong mesoscale haboob dust storms in April 2007 in the central Arabian Peninsula were studied using the cloud-resolving Weather Research and Forecasting-Chemistry (WRF-Chem)...- publication PDF
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Turbulence and gravity waves within an upper-level front
High-resolution dropwindsonde and in-flight measurements collected by a research aircraft during the Severe Clear-Air Turbulence Colliding with Aircraft Traffic ( SCATCAT)...- publication PDF
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Interannual variation of upper tropospheric CO over the western Pacific...
We analyzed temporal variations of carbon monoxide (CO) in the upper troposphere from 30°N to 30°S observed using instruments aboard commercial airliner flights between Japan...- publication PDF
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Contributions of external forcings to Southern Annular Mode trends
An observed trend in the Southern Hemisphere annular mode (SAM) during recent decades has involved an intensification of the polar vortex. The source of this trend is a matter...- publication PDF
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Contributions of traffic and industrial emission reductions to the air...
Wuhan was locked down from 23 January to 8 April 2020 to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Both public and private transportation in Wuhan and...- publication PDF
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Development of satellite green vegetation fraction time series for use in...
A method is presented for development of satellite green vegetation fraction (GVF) time series for use in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The GVF data is in...- publication PDF
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The Convective Transport of Active Species in the Tropics (CONTRAST) Experiment
The Convective Transport of Active Species in the Tropics (CONTRAST) experiment was conducted from Guam (13.5°N, 144.8°E) during January–February 2014. Using the NSF/NCAR...- publication PDF
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Implementation of a generalized actuator line model for wind turbine...
A generalized actuator line (GAL) wind turbine parameterization is implemented within the Weather Research and Forecasting model to enable high-fidelity large-eddy simulations...- publication PDF
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Twentieth-century oceanic carbon uptake and storage in CESM1(BGC)
Ocean carbon uptake and storage simulated by the Community Earth System Model, version 1–Biogeochemistry [CESM1(BGC)], is described and compared to observations. Fully coupled...- publication PDF
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Advances in land surface models and indicators for drought monitoring and prediction
Millions of people across the globe are affected by droughts every year, and recent droughts have highlighted the considerable agricultural impacts and economic costs of these...- publication PDF
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Deriving tropospheric transit time distributions using airborne trace gas...
This study investigates the use of airborne in situ measurements to derive transit time distributions (TTD) from the boundary layer (BL) to the upper troposphere (UT) over the...- publication PDF
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Validation of ACE and OSIRIS ozone and NO2 measurements using ground-based...
The Optical Spectrograph and Infra-Red Imager System (OSIRIS) and the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) have been taking measurements from space since 2001 and 2003,...- publication PDF
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On the solar chromosphere observed at the limb with Hinode
Broadband images in the Ca II H line, from the Broadband Filter Imager (BFI) instrument on the Hinode spacecraft, show emission from spicules emerging from and visible right...- publication PDF