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Importance of internal variability for climate model assessment
Benchmarking climate model simulations against observations of the climate is core to the process of building realistic climate models and developing accurate future...- publication PDF
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The surface-pressure signature of atmospheric tides in modern climate models
Although atmospheric tides driven by solar heating are readily detectable at the earth's surface as variations in air pressure, their simulations in current coupled global...- publication PDF
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Uncertainty in flood forecasting: A distributed modeling approach in a...
Data scarcity has traditionally precluded the application of advanced hydrologic techniques in developing countries. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a flood...- publication PDF
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Fast transport pathways into the northern hemisphere upper troposphere and...
This study identifies the fast (i.e., similar to days-weeks) transport pathways that connect the Northern Hemisphere surface to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere...- publication PDF
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Ozone seasonality above the tropical tropopause: Reconciling the Eulerian...
We aim to reconcile the recently published, apparently contrasting results regarding the relative importance of tropical upwelling versus horizontal transport for the...- publication PDF
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Probabilistic forecasting of shallow, rainfall-triggered landslides using...
A project established at the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in New Zealand is aimed at developing a prototype of a real-time landslide forecasting...- publication PDF
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Rain-induced surface sensible heat flux reduces monsoonal rainfall over India
Precipitation can induce a surface sensible heat flux since the raindrops are generally cooler than the surface. This precipitation-induced sensible heat flux (QP) is typically...- publication PDF
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Evolution of the subauroral polarization stream oscillations during the...
We report multisatellite observations of the oscillations in the subauroral polarization stream (SAPS) during a severe magnetic storm on 20 November 2003. The SAPS oscillations...- publication PDF
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Electric field measurements at the plasma frequency around comet 67P by...
Context. The Mutual Impedance Probe (RPC-MIP) carried by the Rosetta spacecraft monitored both the plasma density and the electric field in the close environment of comet...- publication PDF
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Can we measure snow depth with GPS receivers?
Snow is an important component of the climate system and a critical storage component in the hydrologic cycle. However, in situ observations of snow distribution are sparse, and...- publication PDF
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High-latitude thermospheric wind observations and simulations with SuperDARN...
Ion convection pattern derived from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network potential pattern (SDP) data is developed for the National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermosphere...- publication PDF
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Efficiency of the summer monsoon in generating streamflow within a...
The North American Monsoon occurs July-September in the central Rocky Mountains bringing significant rainfall to Colorado River headwater basins. This rain may buffer streamflow...- publication PDF
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What we have learned about field programs
Based on personal experience and input from colleagues, the natural history of a field program is discussed, from conception through data analysis and synthesis of results. For...- publication PDF
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Multiscale forecasting of high-impact weather: Current status and future challenges
Improving the forecasting and communication of weather hazards such as urban floods and extreme winds has been recognized by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) as a...- publication PDF
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Decomposing reflectance spectra to track gross primary production in a...
Photosynthesis by terrestrial plants represents the majority of CO2 uptake on Earth, yet it is difficult to measure directly from space. Estimation of gross primary production...- publication PDF
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Lunar tide effects on ionospheric solar eclipse signatures: The August 21,...
The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) derived from dense ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System receivers over the continental United States and those from...- publication PDF
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Inferring ozone production in an urban atmosphere using measurements of...
Observations of peroxynitric acid (HOâ NOâ ) obtained simultaneously with those of NO and NOâ provide a sensitive measure of the ozone photochemical production rate. We...- publication PDF
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The dominant role of the summer hemisphere in subtropical lower...
It is well established that the shallow branch of the Brewer-Dobson circulation accelerates in a warming climate due to enhanced wave drag in the subtropical lower stratosphere....- publication PDF
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Urbanization and the carbon cycle: Contributions from social science
This paper outlines the contributions of social science to the study of interactions between urbanization patterns and processes and the carbon cycle, and identifies gaps in...- publication PDF
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Local and remote controls on observed Arctic warming
The Arctic is warming two to four times faster than the global average. Debate continues on the relative roles of local factors, such as sea ice reductions, versus remote...- publication PDF