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Unexpected connections between the stratosphere and ionosphere
The coupling of the ionosphere to processes from below remains an elusive and difficult problem, as rapidly changing external drivers from above mask variations related to lower...- publication PDF
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Impacts of the aerosol representation in WRF-solar clear-sky irradiance...
Aerosol optical depth (AOD) is a primary source of solar irradiance forecast error in clear-sky conditions. Improving the accuracy of AOD in NWP models like WRF will thus reduce...- publication PDF
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Attribution of the role of climate change in the forest fires in Sweden 2018
In this study, we analyse the role of climate change in the forest fires that raged through large parts of Sweden in the summer of 2018 from a meteorological perspective. This...- publication PDF
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Addressing numerical challenges in introducing a reactive transport code...
We explore coupling to a configurable subsurface reactive transport code as a flexible and extensible approach to biogeochemistry in land surface models. A reaction network with...- publication PDF
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Simulations of large winds and wind shears induced by gravity wave breaking...
Using a fully nonlinear two-dimensional (2-D) numerical model, we simulated gravity waves (GWs) breaking and their contributions to the formation of large winds and wind shears...- publication PDF
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Exploring practical estimates of the ensemble size necessary for particle filters
Particle filtering methods for data assimilation may suffer from the "curse of dimensionality," where the required ensemble size grows rapidly as the dimension increases. It...- publication PDF
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Projected intensification of subseasonal temperature variability and heat...
Compared to changes in the climatological mean temperature, we have less confidence in how much and by what mechanisms temperature variability may be affected by anthropogenic...- publication PDF
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Evaluating and improving the impact of the atmospheric stability and...
This study assesses the impact of the atmospheric stability on the turbulent orographic form drag (TOFD) generated by unresolved small-scale orography (SSO) focusing on surface...- publication PDF
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Updated emission factors from diffuse combustion sources in sub-Saharan...
Diffuse emission sources outside of kitchen areas are poorly understood, and measurements of their emission factors (EFs) are sparse for regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Thirty-...- publication PDF
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Influences of recent particle formation on southern ocean aerosol...
Controls on pristine aerosol over the Southern Ocean (SO) are critical for constraining the strength of global aerosol indirect forcing. Observations of summertime SO clouds and...- publication PDF
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Annual variations in westward auroral electrojet and substorm occurrence...
The International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects network magnetic measurements during the period 1995-2009 are used to characterize the annual variations in the...- publication PDF
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NHRE Symposium/Workshop on Hail : Estes Park, Colorado Sep. 21-28 1975
This two volume set contains all of the preprints available at the symposium/workshop and has been hurriedly assembled under the constraint of a very short time period between...- publication PDF
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CMIP5 climate model analyses: Climate extremes in the United States
This is the fourth in a series of four articles on historical and projected climate extremes in the United States. Here, we examine the results of historical and future climate...- publication PDF
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Evolving impacts of multiyear La Niña events on atmospheric circulation and...
Wintertime precipitation over the southern U.S. is known to decrease with interannual cooling of the equatorial Pacific associated with La Nina, which often persists 2 years or...- publication PDF
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A coronal mass ejection and magnetic ejecta observed in situ by STEREO-A and...
We present an analysis of in situ and remote-sensing measurements of a coronal mass ejection (CME) that erupted on 2021 February 20 and impacted both the Solar TErrestrial...- publication PDF
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Representation of boundary layer moisture transport in cloud-resolving models
One of the important roles of the PBL is to transport moisture from the surface to the cloud layer. However, how this transport process can be accounted for in cloud-resolving...- publication PDF
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Contribution of atmospheric rivers to Antarctic precipitation
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are efficient mechanisms for transporting atmospheric moisture from low latitudes to the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS). While AR events occur infrequently,...- publication PDF
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Exploratory high-resolution climate simulations using the Community...
Extended, high-resolution (0.23° latitude × 0.31° longitude) simulations with Community Atmosphere Model versions 4 and 5 (CAM4 and CAM5) are examined and compared with results...- publication PDF
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Research campaign: The convective and orographically induced precipitation...
The international field campaign called the Convective and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study (COPS) took place from June to August 2007 in southwestern Germany/eastern...- publication PDF
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The sea ice mass budget of the Arctic and its future change as simulated by...
Arctic sea ice mass budgets for the twentieth century and projected changes through the twenty-first century are assessed from 14 coupled global climate models. Large inter-...- publication PDF