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Errors in Wind Measurements Derived From Omega Signals
This report is a further investigation of wind measurement errors using the 13.6 kHz Omega signals, and is based on assumptions that are either "reasonable" or cautious enough...- publication PDF
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Fast and slow shifts of the zonal-mean intertropical convergence zone in...
Previous modeling work showed that aerosol can affect the position of the tropical rain belt, i.e., the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). Yet it remains unclear which...- publication PDF
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Evaluation of three new surface irrigation parameterizations in the WRF-ARW...
Irrigation is a method of land management that can affect the local climate. Recent literature shows that it affects mostly the near-surface variables and it is associated with...- publication PDF
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Translation of ensemble weather forecasts into probabilistic air traffic...
A novel approach for using high-resolution, ensemble-based numerical weather prediction model data for the purpose of weather-related, probabilistic aviation impact forecasting...- publication PDF
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Gas-phase photolysis of Hg(I) radical species: A new atmospheric mercury...
The efficient gas-phase photoreduction of Hg(II) has recently been shown to change mercury cycling significantly in the atmosphere and its deposition to the Earth's surface....- publication PDF
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A Tutorial for Using 'Rmpi' on the NCAR/Wyoming Supercomputer
The recent growth in the size and complexity of climate data as well as the availability of cluster and supercomputing resources has brought parallel programming to the...- publication PDF
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TCMT Evaluation for the HFIP Reconnaissance Data Impact Tiger Team (RDITT)
In January 2013, the Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program (HFIP) established the Reconnaissance Data Impact Tiger Team (RDITT) to conduct a systematic investigation of the...- publication PDF
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Southern hemisphere summer mesopause responses to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
In the Southern Hemisphere (SH) polar region, satellite observations reveal a significant upper-mesosphere cooling and a lower-thermosphere warming during warm ENSO events in...- publication PDF
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The quantification and correction of wind-induced precipitation measurement errors
Hydrologic measurements are important for both the short- and long-term management of water resources. Of the terms in the hydrologic budget, precipitation is typically the most...- publication PDF
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Development of the Regional Arctic System Model (RASM): Near-surface...
The near-surface climate, including the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land state and fluxes, in the initial version of the Regional Arctic System Model (RASM) are presented....- publication PDF
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Diagnosis of tropical biases and the MJO from patterns in the MERRA analysis...
The Modern-Era Reanalysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) is realistic, including its Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO), which the underlying model [Goddard Earth Observing...- publication PDF
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A hybrid coupled model study of tropical atlantic variability
A hybrid coupled model (HCM) is used to explore the underlying dynamics governing tropical Atlantic variability (TAV) and the dynamic regime that may be most relevant to TAV. By...- publication PDF
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The three-cornered hat method for estimating error variances of three or...
The three-cornered hat (3CH) method, which was originally developed to assess the random errors of atomic clocks, is a means for estimating the error variances of three...- publication PDF
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Coping with climate variability and climate change in La Ceiba, Honduras
La Ceiba, Honduras, a city of about 200,000 people, lies along the Caribbean Sea, nestled against a mountain range and the Rio Cangrejal. The city faces three flooding risks:...- publication PDF
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The role of zonal winds in the production of a pre-reversal enhancement in...
The evolution of the pre-reversal enhancement in the vertical ion drift in the equatorial F region is described via an examination of the current systems determined from a...- publication PDF
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Changing seasonal predictability of Arctic summer sea ice area in a warming climate
We use a large ensemble set of simulations and initialized model forecasts to assess changes in the initial-value seasonal predictability of summer Arctic sea ice area from the...- publication PDF
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Stratospheric O₃ changes during 2001-2010: The small role of solar flux...
Solar spectral fluxes (or irradiance) measured by the SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) show different variability at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths compared to other...- publication PDF
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Can we constrain uncertainty in hydrologic cycle projections?
Climate change intensifies the Earth's hydrologic cycle, which has far-reaching consequences including water availability, agricultural production, and electric power...- publication PDF
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The "triple point" on 24 May 2002 during IHOP. Part I: Airborne doppler and...
An analysis of the initiation of deep convection near the triple point between a cold front and dryline is presented. High-spatial-resolution Doppler wind syntheses combined...- publication PDF
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Quantifying uncertainties due to chemistry modelling – evaluation of...
We report on an evaluation of tropospheric ozone and its precursor gases in three atmospheric chemistry versions as implemented in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather...- publication PDF