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CME magnetic structure and IMF preconditioning affecting SEP transport
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar energetic particles (SEPs) are two phenomena that can cause severe space weather effects throughout the heliosphere. The evolution of...- publication PDF
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"Modes of variability" and climate change
A 62-member ensemble of coupled general circulation model (GCM) simulations of the years 1940 - 2080, including the effects of projected greenhouse gas increases, is examined....- publication PDF
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Hemispheric differences in the annual cycle of tropical lower stratosphere...
Transport in the tropical lower stratosphere plays a major role in determining the composition of the entire stratosphere. Previous studies that quantified the relative role of...- publication PDF
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Contributions of the liquid and ice phases to global surface precipitation:...
This study is the first to reach a global view of the precipitation process partitioning, using a combination of satellite and global climate modeling data. The pathways...- publication PDF
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Surface in situ datasets for marine climatological applications
Climatological products are required for monitoring and studying global climate change and accurately identifying secular trends over the past two centuries. These products...- publication PDF
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A systems approach to understanding how plants transformed earth's...
Terrestrial plants have transformed Earth's surface environments by altering water, energy, and biogeochemical cycles. Studying vegetation-climate interaction in deep time has...- publication PDF
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SAPS in the 17 march 2013 storm event: Initial results from the Coupled...
Subauroral polarization stream (SAPS) is latitudinally narrow flow channels of large westward plasma drifts in the subauroral ionosphere. In this study, the global structure and...- publication PDF
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Joint impact of North and South Pacific extratropical atmospheric...
Previous studies have indicated that boreal winter subtropical and extratropical sea surface pressure (SLP) anomalies over both the North and South Pacific are significantly...- publication PDF
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Helical turbulence prevails over inertial waves in forced rotating flows at...
We present a study of spectral laws for helical turbulence in the presence of solid body rotation up to Reynolds numbers Re ~ 1Ã10âµ and down to Rossby numbers Ro ~...- publication PDF
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Balloon Stress-Band Analysis
A test program to photograph tropopause-level balloon ascent failures unexpectedly revealed the presence of a circumferential stress band in certain balloons which failed...- publication PDF
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Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 Earth System Models'...
We present the compatible CO2 emissions from fossil fuel (FF) burning and industry, calculated from the historical and Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) experiments of nine...- publication PDF
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Spatial patterns of turbulence near thunderstorms
Many people have a turbulence story: perhaps a specific memorable experience or just an unpleasant flight where the seatbelt sign remained on for hours. While more rare, severe...- publication PDF
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Soil organic carbon models need independent time-series validation for...
Numerical models are crucial to understand and/or predict past and future soil organic carbon dynamics. For those models aiming at prediction, validation is a critical step to...- publication PDF
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A 10-year survey of tropical cyclone inner-core lightning bursts and their...
This study seeks to reconcile discrepancies between previous studies analyzing the relationship between lightning and tropical cyclone (TC) intensity change. Inner-core...- publication PDF
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Response of thermohaline circulation to freshwater forcing under present-day...
Responses of the thermohaline circulation (THC) to freshwater forcing (hosing) in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean under present-day and the last glacial maximum (LGM)...- publication PDF
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2018 Continues record global ocean warming
The increasing heat-trapping gases emitted by human activities into the atmosphere produce an energy imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing longwave radiation...- publication PDF
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Proceedings of the Conference on the Climate of the Eleventh and Sixteenth Centuries
Scientific report High Altitude Observatory (HAO) ; no. 1. AFCRL-63-660. Abstract: Forty scholars from the fields of meteorology, geography, geology, biology, anthropology, and...- publication PDF
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Where does the dust deposited over the Sierra Nevada snow come from?
Mineral dust contributes up to one-half of surface aerosol loading in spring over the southwestern United States, posing an environmental challenge that threatens human health...- publication PDF
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Estimates of freshwater discharge from continents: Latitudinal and seasonal...
Annual and monthly mean values of continental freshwater discharge into the oceans are estimated at 1° resolution using several methods. The most accurate estimate is based on...- publication PDF
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A stochastic convective approach to account for model uncertainty due to...
Forecast uncertainty can result from the neglect of humidity variability on spatial scales not resolved by forecast models. To account for this, a stochastic convective scheme...- publication PDF