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Evaluation of physical microphysical property retrieval algorithms during...
The NASA Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) field campaign provides high-quality, high-altitude aircraft lidar...- publication PDF
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Removal of spectro-polarimetric fringes by two-dimensional principal...
We investigate the application of two-dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2D PCA) to the problem of removal of polarization fringes from spectro-polarimetric data sets. We...- publication PDF
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Dichotomy between freshwater and heat flux effects on oceanic conveyor belt...
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation is an important global-scale oceanic circulation, and its changes may be responsible for past abrupt climate change events. By...- publication PDF
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The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project...
The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) consists of a series of time slice experiments targeting the long-term changes in atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Environment and mechanisms of severe turbulence in a midlatitude cyclone
A large midlatitude cyclone occurred over the central United States from 0000 to 1800 UTC 30 April 2017. During this period, there were more than 1100 reports of moderate-or-...- publication PDF
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Modern precipitation δ18O and trajectory analysis over the Himalaya-Tibet...
Variations in oxygen isotope ratios (O-18) measured from modern precipitation and geologic archives provide a promising tool for understanding modern and past climate dynamics...- publication PDF
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An inversion of NOx and non-methane volatile organic compound (NMVOC)...
The absence of up-to-date emissions has been a major impediment to accurately simulating aspects of atmospheric chemistry and to precisely quantifying the impact of changes in...- publication PDF
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Lifecycle of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols in the atmosphere
Light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols (LACs), including black carbon and light-absorbing organic carbon (brown carbon, BrC), have an important role in the Earth system via...- publication PDF
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Analog-based ensemble model output statistics
An analog-based ensemble model output statistics (EMOS) is proposed to improve EMOS for the calibration of ensemble forecasts. Given a set of analog predictors and corresponding...- publication PDF
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Granular-scale magnetic flux cancellations in the photosphere
We investigate the evolution of five granular-scale magnetic flux cancellations just outside the moat region of a sunspot by using accurate spectropolarimetric measurements and...- publication PDF
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The minimum wind speed for sustainable turbulence in the nocturnal boundary layer
The collapse of turbulence in the nocturnal boundary layer is studied by means of a simple bulk model that describes the basic physical interactions in the surface energy...- publication PDF
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The key role of forest disturbance in reconciling estimates of the northern...
Northern forests are an important carbon sink, but our understanding of the driving factors is limited due to discrepancies between dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and...- publication PDF
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Impact of the 2015/2016 El Niño on the terrestrial carbon cycle constrained...
Evaluating the response of the land carbon sink to the anomalies in temperature and drought imposed by El Nino events provides insights into the present-day carbon cycle and its...- publication PDF
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Precipitation and cloud structures of intense rain during the 2013 great...
Radar and disdrometer observations collected during the 2013 Great Colorado Flood are used to diagnose the spatial and vertical structure of clouds and precipitation during...- publication PDF
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The influence of near-surface, high-entropy air in hurricane eyes on maximum...
Using a time-dependent axisymmetric numerical model, the authors evaluate whether high-entropy air near the surface in hurricane eyes can substantially increase hurricanes'...- publication PDF
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Classification of stratospheric extreme events according to their downward...
This study presents a classification of stratospheric extreme events during northern winter into events with or without a consistent downward propagation of anomalies to the...- publication PDF
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Key role of internal ocean dynamics in Atlantic multidecadal variability...
This study presents multiple lines of evidence from observations and model simulations that support a key role for ocean dynamics, rather than external forcings, in Atlantic...- publication PDF
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A fuzzy logic method for improved moment estimation from doppler spectra
A new method for estimating moments from wind measurement devices that measure Doppler spectra as a function of range is presented. Quite often the spectra are contaminated by a...- publication PDF
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Baroclinic transition of a long-lived Mesoscale Convective Vortex
The period 5 - 15 June 2003, during the field phase of the Bow Echo and Mesoscale Convective Vortex (MCV) Experiment (BAMEX), was noteworthy for the wide variety of mesoscale...- publication PDF
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Satellite-based estimates of reduced CO and COâ emissions due to traffic...
During the 2008 Olympics, the Chinese government made a significant effort to improve air quality in Beijing, including restrictions on traffic. Here we estimate the reductions...- publication PDF