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CARIB12: A regional Community Earth System Model/Modular Ocean Model 6...
A new Community Earth System Model/Modular Ocean Model 6 (CESM/MOM6) ocean-only regional 1/12° configuration of the Caribbean Sea is presented and validated. The model...- publication PDF
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Landscape-scale controls on aboveground forest carbon stocks on the Osa...
Tropical forests store large amounts of carbon in tree biomass, although the environmental controls on forest carbon stocks remain poorly resolved. Emerging airborne remote...- publication PDF
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Characteristics of generating cells in wintertime orographic clouds
During the Seeded and Natural Orographic Wintertime clouds: the Idaho Experiment (SNOWIE) field campaign, cloud -top generating cells were frequently observed in the very high...- publication PDF
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A multivariate frequency analysis framework to estimate the return period of...
This study proposed a framework to evaluate multivariate return periods of hurricanes using event-based frequency analysis techniques. The applicability of the proposed...- publication PDF
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Air-sea enthalpy and momentum exchange at major hurricane wind speeds...
Quantifying air-sea exchanges of enthalpy and momentum is important for understanding and skillfully predicting tropical cyclone intensity, but the magnitude of the...- publication PDF
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The Community Climate System Model, version 2
The Community Climate System Model, version 2 (CCSM2) is briefly described. A 1000-yr control simulation of the present day climate has been completed without flux adjustments....- publication PDF
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The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the Community Climate System Model
To evaluate the performance of version 2 of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM2) in simulating the diurnal cycle and to diagnose the deficiencies in underlying model...- publication PDF
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The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model...
A new version of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) has been developed and released to the climate community. CAM Version 3 (CAM3) is an atmospheric general circulation model...- publication PDF
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The Energy Balance Experiment EBEX-2000. Part II: Inter-comparison of eddy...
The eddy-covariance method is the primary way of measuring turbulent fluxes directly. Many investigators have found that these flux measurements often do not satisfy a...- publication PDF
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An overview of geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulphate aerosols
We provide an overview of geoengineering by stratospheric sulphate aerosols. The state of understanding about this topic as of early 2008 is reviewed, summarizing the past 30...- publication PDF
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Latitudinal double-peak structure of stationary planetary wave 1 in the...
We report a hitherto unknown latitudinal double-peak structure in the amplitude of stationary planetary wave 1 (SPW1) geopotential height in the stratosphere and lower...- publication PDF
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Reduced risk of North American cold extremes due to continued Arctic Sea ice loss
In early January 2014, an Arctic air outbreak brought extreme cold and heavy snowfall to central and eastern North America, causing widespread disruption and monetary losses....- publication PDF
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Arctic mixed-phase clouds simulated by a cloud-resolving model: Comparison...
Single-layer mixed-phase stratiform (MPS) Arctic clouds, which formed under conditions of large surface heat flux combined with general subsidence during a subperiod of the...- publication PDF
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Cool season precipitation projections for California and the Western United...
Understanding future precipitation changes is critical for water supply and flood risk applications in the western United States. The North American COordinated Regional...- publication PDF
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Orthogonal electrodynamics in multipole magnetic fields
Electrodynamics investigations of plasma‐neutral interactions require basis vectors that bridge geographic and geomagnetic coordinates. We present the first orthogonal...- publication PDF
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Modeling of aircraft measurements of ice crystal concentration in the Arctic...
In this study, two parameterizations of ice nucleation rate on dust particles are used in a parcel model to simulate aircraft measurements of ice crystal number concentration Ni...- publication PDF
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Improvement of advanced microwave sounding unit tropical cyclone intensity...
Previous work, in which Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) data from the Atlantic Ocean and east Pacific Ocean basins during 1999-2001 were used to provide objective...- publication PDF
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Sources of error in dual-wavelength radar remote sensing of cloud liquid...
Dual-wavelength ratio (DWR) techniques offer the prospect of producing high-resolution mapping of cloud microphysical properties, including retrievals of cloud liquid water...- publication PDF
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Energetic submesoscales maintain strong mixed layer stratification during an...
Atmospheric storms are an important driver of changes in upper-ocean stratification and small-scale (1-100m) turbulence. Yet, the modifying effects of submesoscale (0.1-10 km)...- publication PDF
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Estimating decadal predictability for the Southern Ocean using the GFDL CM2.1 Model
This study explores the potential predictability of the Southern Ocean (SO) climate on decadal time scales as represented in the GFDL CM2.1 model using prognostic methods....- publication PDF