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Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice...
Understanding natural causes of climate change is vital to evaluate the relative impacts of human pollution and land surface modification on climate. We have investigated one of...- publication PDF
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Fitting a Cartesian prediction model to radial-velocity data from...
Previous experiments with the adjoint technique for determining the three-dimensional wind and thermodynamic fields from single-Doppler radar data have assumed that the radar...- publication PDF
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Impact of varying number of radio occultation observations on regional...
Observing system simulation experiments are carried out to investigate the added value of radio occultation (RO) refractivity observations with various spatial sampling...- publication PDF
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Large global variations in the carbon dioxide removal potential of seaweed...
Estimates suggest that over 4 gigatons per year of carbon dioxide (Gt-CO2 year(-1)) be removed from the atmosphere by 2050 to meet international climate goals. One strategy for...- publication PDF
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Validation of the Ensemble Generalized Analog Regression Downscaling...
Wind, often overlooked in climate change impact assessments, is now a crucial atmospheric variable due to our imminent reliance on renewable energy sources like wind energy....- publication PDF
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Evaluation of multiple satellite, reanalysis, and merged precipitation...
Satellite and reanalysis precipitation estimates of high quality are widely used for hydrological modeling, especially in ungauged or data-scarce regions. To improve flood...- publication PDF
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Spectra of solar shallow-water waves from bright point observations
Rossby waves, large-scale meandering patterns drifting in longitude, detected in the Sun, were recently shown to a play a crucial role in understanding “seasons” of space...- publication PDF
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The Total Carbon Column Observing Network's GGG2020 data version
The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) measures column-average mole fractions of several greenhouse gases (GHGs), beginning in 2004, from over 30 current or past...- publication PDF
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Documenting Coherent Turbulent Structures in the boundary layer of intense...
New radar remote sensing measurements of the turbulent hurricane boundary layer (HBL) are examined through analysis of airborne (Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (IWRAP))...- publication PDF
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Energy-conserving physics for nonhydrostatic dynamics in mass coordinate models
Motivated by reducing errors in the energy budget related to enthalpy fluxes within the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM), we study several physics-dynamics coupling...- publication PDF
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Seasonal and interannual variations of global tides in the mesosphere and...
In the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region, semidiurnal and terdiurnal tides are dominant at middle and high latitudes and are important for the dynamics and...- publication PDF
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The tropical forest and fire emissions experiment: Method evaluation of...
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emissions from fires in tropical forest fuels were quantified using Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTRMS), Fourier Transform...- publication PDF
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Dynamo action at low magnetic Prandtl numbers: Mean flow versus fully...
We compute numerically the threshold for dynamo action in Taylor-Green (TG) swirling flows. Kinematic dynamo calculations, for which the flow field is fixed to its time average,...- publication PDF
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A simulation study of thermospheric neutral winds over the MU radar
The climatological thermospheric winds observed by the Shigaraki middle and upper atmosphere (MU) radar in East Asia are compared for the first time with simulation results from...- publication PDF
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Priorities, opportunities, and challenges for integrating microorganisms...
Climate change jeopardizes human health, global biodiversity, and sustainability of the biosphere. To make reliable predictions about climate change, scientists use Earth system...- publication PDF
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Validation of ACE-FTS v2.2 measurements of HCl, HF, CCl₃F and CCl₂F₂ using...
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) are respectively the main chlorine and fluorine reservoirs in the Earth's stratosphere. Their buildup resulted from the...- publication PDF
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DeepMIP-Eocene-p1: Multi-model dataset and interactive web application for...
Paleoclimate model simulations provide reference data to help interpret the geological record and offer a unique opportunity to evaluate the performance of current models under...- publication PDF
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High-resolution large-eddy simulations of flow in the complex terrain of the...
Improving the calculation of land-atmosphere fluxes of heat and water vapor in mountain terrain requires better resolution of thermally driven diurnal winds (i.e., valley, slope...- publication PDF
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Ho'okele ka wa'a: Recalibrating the sail plan for Native Hawaiians and...
In Hawai'i and across much of Oceania, Pacific Islanders celebrate the connections between our islands and the ocean that surrounds us. Since the beginning of time, we have...- publication PDF
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Nonstationary covariance modeling for incomplete data: Monte Carlo EM approach
A multi-resolution basis can provide a useful representation of nonstationary two-dimensional spatial processes that are typically encountered in the geosciences. The main...- publication PDF