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A moist static energy budget–based analysis of the Sahel rainfall response...
Climate models generate a wide range of precipitation responses to global warming in the African Sahel, but all that use the NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory AM2.1...- publication PDF
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On multidecadal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning...
Multidecadal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is investigated diagnostically in the NCAR Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3)...- publication PDF
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The Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment: A field campaign overview including...
The Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX) is a coordinated international project, composed of an observational field campaign and a research program, focused on the...- publication PDF
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Initial conditions for convection-allowing ensembles over the conterminous...
Five sets of 48-h, 10-member, convection-allowing ensemble (CAE) forecasts with 3-km horizontal grid spacing were systematically evaluated over the conterminous United States...- publication PDF
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Improving the accuracy of estimation of climate extremes
Workshop on Metrics and Methodologies of Estimation of Extreme Climate Events; Paris, France, 27–29 September 2010; Climate projections point toward more frequent and intense...- publication PDF
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Transient cold air drainage down a shallow valley
Drainage of cold air down a small valley and associated near-surface wind maxima are examined from 20 stations with sonic anemometers at 1 m and from a 20-m tower that includes...- publication PDF
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A Bayesian ANOVA scheme for calculating climate anomalies, with applications...
Climate data sets with both spatial and temporal components are often studied after removing from each time series a temporal mean calculated over a common reference interval,...- publication PDF
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Assessment of the simulation of gravity waves generation by a tropical...
National Center for Atmospheric Research Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) with quasi-uniform grid of similar to 25-km horizontal resolution can resolve gravity...- publication PDF
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On evaluation of ensemble forecast calibration using the concept of data depth
Various generalizations of the univariate rank histogram have been proposed to inspect the reliability of an ensemble forecast or analysis in multidimensional spaces....- publication PDF
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Sources of black carbon aerosols in South Asia and surrounding regions...
This study examines differences in the surface black carbon (BC) aerosol loading between the Bay of Bengal (BoB) and the Arabian Sea (AS) and identifies dominant sources of BC...- publication PDF
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The GFDL Earth System Model Version 4.1 (GFDL‐ESM 4.1): Overall coupled...
We describe the baseline coupled model configuration and simulation characteristics of GFDL's Earth System Model Version 4.1 (ESM4.1), which builds on component and coupled...- publication PDF
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Using the artificial tracer e90 to examine present and future UTLS tracer...
Large-scale tracer transport in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) is investigated using simulations of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM)...- publication PDF
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Propagation delays induced in GPS signals by dry air, water vapor,...
Dry air, water vapor, hydrometeors, and other particulates (sand, dust, aerosols, and volcanic ash) in the atmosphere introduce microwave propagation delays. These delays must...- publication PDF
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Statistical assessment of tropical convection-permitting model simulations...
This study presents a method for comparing convection-permitting model simulations to radar observations using an innovative object-based approach. The method uses the automated...- publication PDF
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ELDORA Data User's Guide for TOGA COARE
The purpose of this technical note is to provide a concise User's Guide for the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) ELectra DOppler RAdar (ELDORA) data collected...- publication PDF
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Top-down estimation of carbon monoxide emissions from the Mexico Megacity...
Continuous carbon monoxide (CO) total column densities above the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) campus in Mexico City have been derived from solar absorption...- publication PDF
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Inferring carbon monoxide pollution changes from space-based observations
We compare space-based measurements of carbon monoxide ( CO) during April 1994 and October 1984 and 1994 from the early MAPS instrument with those during 2000-2004 from the...- publication PDF
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Magnetic coordinate systems
Geospace phenomena such as the aurora, plasma motion, ionospheric currents and associated magnetic field disturbances are highly organized by Earth's main magnetic field. This...- publication PDF
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Multiscale interactions in an idealized Walker cell: Analysis with...
A new approach for analyzing multiscale properties of the atmospheric flow is proposed in this study. For that, the recently introduced isentropic streamfunctions are employed...- publication PDF
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ISMIP6-based projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution using...
The future retreat rate for marine-based regions of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of the largest uncertainties in sea-level projections. The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison...- publication PDF