-
Overcoming barriers to enable convergence research by integrating ecological...
Global change research demands a convergence among academic disciplines to understand complex changes in Earth system function. Limitations related to data usability and...- publication PDF
-
Characterizing and communicating uncertainty: Lessons from NASA’s Carbon...
Navigating uncertainty is a critical challenge in all fields of science, especially when translating knowledge into real-world policies or management decisions. However, the...- publication PDF
-
A framework to understand the asymptotic properties of Kriging and splines
Kriging is a nonparametric regression method used in geostatistics for estimating curves and surfaces for spatial data. It may come as a surprise that the Kriging estimator,...- publication PDF
-
Thermalization and free decay in surface quasigeostrophic flows
We derive statistical equilibrium solutions of the truncated inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equations, and verify the validity of these solutions at late times in...- publication PDF
-
Exploring non-Gaussian sea ice characteristics via observing system...
The Arctic is warming at a faster rate compared to the globe on average, a phenomenon commonly referred to as Arctic amplification. Sea ice has been linked to Arctic...- publication PDF
-
Airborne observations constrain heterogeneous nitrogen and halogen chemistry...
Heterogeneous chemical cycles of pyrogenic nitrogen and halides influence tropospheric ozone and affect the stratosphere during extreme Pyrocumulonimbus (PyroCB) events. We...- publication PDF
-
Higher precipitation in East Asia and western United States expected with...
Precipitation over East Asia and the western United States is projected to increase as a result of global warming, although substantial uncertainties persist regarding the...- publication PDF
-
Influence of trans-Pacific pollution transport on acyl peroxy nitrate...
We present month-long observations of speciated acyl peroxy nitrates (APNs), including PAN, PPN, MPAN, APAN, and the sum of PiBN and PnBN, measured at the Mount Bachelor...- publication PDF
-
Exploring the sensitivity of interannual basin-scale air-sea CO₂ fluxes to...
Estimates of sources/sinks of carbon dioxide (CO₂) at the Earth's surface are commonly made using atmospheric CO₂ inverse modeling, terrestrial and oceanic biogeochemical...- publication PDF
-
Comparison of eddy dissipation rate estimated from operational radiosonde...
The one-third power of the energy dissipation rate (EDR), a primary aviation turbulence metric, is calculated using high vertical-resolution radiosonde data (HVRRD) and compared...- publication PDF
-
Weak Solar Radio Bursts from the solar wind acceleration region observed by...
The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) provides us with an unprecedentedly close approach to the observation of the Sun and hence the possibility of directly understanding the elementary...- publication PDF
-
Fast upper-level jet stream winds get faster under climate change
Earth's upper-level jet streams influence the speed and direction of travel of weather systems and commercial aircraft, and are linked to severe weather occurrence. Climate...- publication PDF
-
Variability of Earth’s ionospheric outflow in response to the dynamic...
The most abundant neutral constituent in the exospheric region (i.e., beyond ≈ 500 km altitude) is the atomic hydrogen (H); however, its density distributions predicted by...- publication PDF
-
A simple emulator that enables interpretation of parameter‐output...
We present a new additive method, referred to as sage for Simplified Additive Gaussian processes Emulator, for emulating climate model Perturbed Parameter Ensembles (PPEs). sage...- publication PDF
-
Tropical atmospheric variability forced by oceanic internal variability
Atmospheric general circulation model experiments are conducted to quantify the contribution of internal oceanic variability in the form of tropical instability waves (TIWs) to...- publication PDF
-
The morphology and oscillations of nightside mid‐latitude ionospheric trough...
The mid‐latitude ionospheric trough (MLIT), an anomaly in the ionosphere's F layer caused by various mechanisms, affects radio wave propagation. In this study, we...- publication PDF
-
Predictability of the Atlantic overturning circulation and associated...
Predictability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and associated oceanic and atmospheric fields on decadal time scales in Community Climate System Model...- publication PDF
-
Simulated trapping of solar energetic protons for the 8-10 March 2012...
Solar energetic protons (SEPs) have been shown to contribute significantly to the inner zone trapped proton population for energies lt;100 MeV and L gt; 1.3 (Selesnick et al.,...- publication PDF
-
The SPARC water vapour assessment II: Biases and drifts of water vapour...
Satellite data records of stratospheric water vapour have been compared to balloon-borne frost point hygrometer (FP) profiles that are coincident in space and time. The...- publication PDF
-
Advancement and demonstration of a perturbative retrieval technique for...
In response to a community-identified need for ground-based thermodynamic (TD) profiling of the troposphere, we present the further development and validation of a differential...- publication PDF
